History

Early history

In March 6, 1856, a University of Maryland wwhen chartered as the Maryland Agricultural College (MAC). 2 years late, 420 estate (Ace.Septet kilometre²) of the Riverdale Plantation within College Park were purchased for $21,000 by the descendent of the Barons Baltimore, Charles Benedict Calvert. Calvert founded a school late that season by using money earned per low of stock. In October 6, 1859, a 1st 34 students entered the Maryland Agricultural College, including tetrad of Charles Calvert's sons. A keynote speaker in opening day was Joseph Henry, a number one Sectretary of the Smithsonian Institution.

Inside July 1862, a equivalent year that a Mack awarded its number one degrees, President Lincoln signed the Morrill Land Grant Act. A legislation provided federal funds to schools that taught agriculture, engineering, or even provided armed forces expert training videos. Do you need the chance, a school became a land grant college in February 1864 after a Maryland law-makers voted to approve a Morrill Work.

Civil War period

Two or three months fallowing accepting a grant, a Maryland Agricultural College proved to become an crucial places in the Civil War. Around April 1864, General Ambrose E. Burnside and 6,000 troops of the Union's Ninth Army Corps camped on the MAC campus. A troops were within route to reinforce General Ulysses S. Grant's forces in Virginia. Late that summertime, Confederate soldiers led by General Bradley T. Johnson stay the evidence when preparing to participate within the raid against Wash.. Problems from either a Civil War & a decline inside student enrollment sent the Maryland Agricultural College into bankruptcy. For a next 2 years the campus was utilized as a boys preparatory school.

Postwar era

Charted a Civil War, a Maryl& legislative assembly pulled a college away from bankruptcy and within February 1866 assumed half ownership of the school. the college so became, around section, a state institution. George Wash. Curtis Lee, boy of Confederate General Robert E. Lee, became president of the college but was replaced within the year. By October 1867, the school reopened using Xi students. In a next sextuplet years, enrollment at a college continued to develop, & the school's debt was eventually paid off. Twenty years late, a school's reputation when a search institution began as a federally funded Agricultural Experiment Station was established at a college. When you took the equivalent time period, a total of state laws granted the college regulative powers inside a total of areas—including controlling domestic disease, inspecting provender, establishing a state weather condition bureau & geologic survey, & housing the board of forestry. Besides within 1888, the college began its 1st official intercollegiate baseball against rivals St. John's College and the United States Naval Academy. Baseball, yet, got been played at a college for decades prior to a number 1 "official" games were recorded.

Inside 1897 a first fraternity, Phi Sigma Kappa, was established within campus, & Morrill Hall (a oldest instructional building however in utilize in campus) was built the resulting month. Regrettably, around November 1912 a fire that began at a Thanksgiving dance destroyed a dormitories, all the school's records, & virtually all of the academic buildings; merely Morrill Hall was left untouched. A loss was appraised at $250,000 despite there is no injuries or even fatalities. a big brick & concrete compass inlaid inside the ground designates the previous center of campus when it existed in 1912. Lines inscribed in the compass point to every building that was destroyed in the Thanksgiving Day fire. A single building non marked on the compass is Morrill Hall, which was spookily spared per blaze.

Recent history

A State took complete control of the school within 1916, and consequently a institution was renamed Maryland State College. Besides that season, a foremost female students enrolled at a school & foursome years late established a foremost official sorority, Sigma Delta. In April 9, 1920, a college merged by owning the preestablished agent schools within Baltimore to form the University of Maryland. A grad school on the College Park campus awarded its 1st Ph.D. degrees, & a University's enrollment reached D students in the equivalent season. Within 1925 the University was granted accreditation by the Association of Western Universities.

Per period a 1st African Our contries students enrolled at a University around 1951, enrollment at the school experienced grown to about 10,000 students—4,000 of whom were women. Within 1957 president Wilson H. Elkins processed a click to increase academic standards at the University. His efforts resulted in a creation of one of the number 1 Academic Probation Plans. A number one month a project went into outcome, 1,550 students (18% of the amount student system) faced expulsion. Since so, academic standards at a school stand steadily risen. Recognizing a improvement inside academician, a national honors fraternity Phi Beta Kappa established a chapter at the University inside 1964. Antecedently, a school got been rejected twice for membership. A University continued to develop, & per fall of 1985, a school reached an enrollment of 38,679—the greatest around school history.

Around the massive 1988 restructuring of a state higher education system, a school wwhen intended as the flagship campus of the freshly formed University System of Maryland and was formally named University of Maryland, College Park. In September 24, 2001, a tornado struck the College Park campus, killing 2 students & inducing $15 million within damage to Xii buildings. A University is presently headed by president C. Daniel Mote, Jr.

Name and structural changes

Inside 1997, a Maryland General Assembly passed legislation allowing for a University of Maryland, College Park to become known just when a University of Maryland, recognizing the campus's role when a flagship institution of the University System of Maryland.

A more University Patterns of Maryland institutions by using a title "University of Maryland" are non satellite campuses of the University of Maryl&, College Park, and are not known as such. For a above historical reasons, the University of Maryland, Baltimore is also for instance known as "University of Maryland." This is non the important point of confusion, when UMB is limited to graduate agent education.

Academics

Colleges & degree programs

[http://www.cmps.umd.edu College of Computer, Mathematical and Physical Sciences] Applied Math & Scientific Computation‡ Astronomy†◊ Chemical Physics‡ Computer Science† Geology† Earth History◊ Earth Materials Properties◊ Hydrology◊ Surficial Geology◊ Mathematics† Actuarial Mathematics◊ Statistics‡◊ Meterology‡◊ Atmospheric Chemistry◊ Atmospheric Sciences◊ Physical Sciences◊ Physics†◊	[http://www.agnr.umd.edu/ College of Agriculture and Natural Resources] Agriculture & Resource Economics† Agribusiness Economics◊ Environmental Political economy & Policy Resource & Agrarian Policy within Economic Development Agricultural Sciences Animal & Avian Sciences† Biological Resources Engineering† Environmental Science & Policy◊ International Agriculture & Natural Resources◊ Landscape Architecture Natural Resources Management Natural Resource Sciences† Nutrition & Food Sciences† Veterinary Medical Sciences‡
[http://www.arhu.umd.edu/ College of Arts and Humanities] American Studies† Arabic Art Studio† Art History & Archaeology†◊ Asian & East European Languages & Cultures Chinese Language◊ Chinese Studies◊ Japanese◊ Korean Studies◊ Central European, Russian, & Eurasian Studies Russian Studies◊ Slavic Classics† Classical Mythology◊ Communication† Rhetoric◊ Comparative Literature† Dance† English Language & Literature† Creative Writing‡ Ethnomusicology French Languages & Literatures† French Studies◊ Modern French Studies‡	Germanic Studies†◊ Greek◊ Hebrew History† Italian Language & Literatures† Business Italian◊ Italian Language & Culture◊ Jewish Studies†◊ Religious Studies◊ Latin Language & Culture◊ Linguistics†◊ Music & Music Performance†◊ Music Education Persian Studies Philosophy†◊ Romance Languages Second Language Acquisition & Application‡ Spanish & Portuguese Languages & Literatures† Portuguese Language, Literatures, & Cultures Spanish Language & Cultures for Business Spanish Language, Literatures, & Cultures Theatre† Women’s Studies† Black Women's Studies◊
[http://www.bsos.umd.edu/ College of Behavioral and Social Sciences] African Western Studies Anthropology† Criminology & Criminal Justice† Economics† Geography† Geographic Information processing (GIS)‡◊ Government & Politics (Political Science)† International Development & Conflict Management◊ Hearing & Speech Sciences† Clinical Audiology‡ Psychology† Sociology† Survey Methodology‡	[http://www.life.umd.edu/ College of Chemical and Life Sciences] Behavior, Ecology, Evolution & Systematics‡ Biochemistry† Biological Sciences† Cell Biology & Molecular Genetics‡ Chemistry† Entomology‡ Marine, Estuarine Environmental Science‡ Microbiology Molecular & Cell Biology‡ Neuroscience & Cognitive Science‡ Sustainable Development & Conservation Biology‡ Toxicology‡
[http://www.smith.umd.edu/ Robert H. Smith School of Business] Accounting Decision & Facts Technologies Finance General Business & Management† Logistics, Transport, & Supply Chain Management Marketing Masters around Business Administration (MBA) Program‡ Operations & Quality Management	[http://www.hhp.umd.edu/ College of Health and Human Performance] Family Studies† Gerontology‡ Public & Community Health†◊ Kinesiological Science† Sport Commerce & Culture◊ Physical Education
[http://www.education.umd.edu/ College of Education] Counseling & Personnel Services‡ Curriculum & Instruction‡ Early Childhood Education Education & Individual Development‡ Education Policy & Leadership‡ Elementary Education Measurement, Cost figures, & Evaluation‡ Secondary Education◊ Art English Foreign Language Mathematics Science Social Studies Speech & English Theatre & English Special Education†	[http://www.engr.umd.edu A. James Clark School of Engineering] Aerospace Engineering† Bioengineering‡ Chemical Engineering† Civil & Environmental Engineering† Computer Engineering† Electrical Engineering† General Engineering† International Engineering◊ Fire Protection Engineering† Materials Science & Engineering† Mechanical Engineering† Nuclear Engineering‡ Reliability Engineering‡ Systems Engineering‡ Telecommunications‡
[http://www.clis.umd.edu/ College of Information Studies] Library & Principles Sciences‡ Archival Studies‡ School Library Media‡ Information Management‡	[http://www.publicpolicy.umd.edu/ School of Public Policy] Environmental Policy‡ International Secuirty & Economic Policy‡ Management, Finance & Leadership‡ Social Policy Program‡
[http://www.arch.umd.edu/ School of Architecture, Planning, and Preservation] Architecture† Historic Preservation‡ Urban Studies & Planning‡ Urban & Regional Planning & Design‡	[http://www.journalism.umd.edu/ Philip Merrill College of Journalism] Journalism†

the University of Maryland likewise has a total of could have-alone faculty member computer program inside numbers of fields. These undergrad computer program pull faculty from either numbers of different colleges & departments & the degree certificate or even nestling can be granted upon completion.

[http://www.inform.umd.edu/EdRes/Colleges/Certificate/ Certificate and Specialty Undergraduate Programs] Air Click ROTC (Aerospace Studies) Army ROTC Asian-U.s. Studies East Asian Studies Individual Studies Program

Latin Western Studies Law & Health Pre-Agent Programs Lesbian, Homophile, Bisexual person, & Transgender (LGBT) Studies Quality Enhancement Systems & Teams (QUEST) Science, Technology, & Society Studies

† denotes availableness of each undergrad & postgraduate program
‡ denotes handiness of graduate or even office program only
◊ denotes accessibility of undergrad shaver or even certificate program

Program Notes: An undergrad youngster can be available potentially in case marked as a postgraduate program sole. Software marked when getting the child might not have a complete undergrad major available. A few computer software could too exist as interdisciplinary around nature and severity, where out break a program is employed under its administrating college or even school.

Living-learning programs

Specialised software online offer students academician, community service, & search chance outside of the traditional schoolroom interaction. Students come typically invited into these software online according to academic merit, todays community service involvement, & racial/ethnic designation. Within the select few software, a degree certificate or even shaver can be awarded upon completion. Todays computer softwcome are given by having their specific emphasis:

[http://www.bsos.umd.edu/civicus/ Civicus] - Emphasis in wide community service; [http://www.scholars.umd.edu College Park Scholars] - Community service & academic severity in the chosen field; [http://www.gemstone.umd.edu/ Gemstone] - Specific topical the food and drug administration-depending academic severity; [http://www.globalcommunities.umd.edu/ Global Communities] - Ethnical diversity program; [http://www.hinmanceos.umd.edu/ Hinman CEOs] – Entrepreneurship-depending business-style learning; [http://www.honorshumanities.umd.edu/ Honors Humanities] – Seminar-depending academic severity sustaining an emphasis on the arts & humanities; [http://www.languages.umd.edu/lh/ Language House] - Language acquisition & immersion program; [http://www.writershouse.umd.edu/ Jimenez-Porter Writers' House] - Originative writing program; and [http://www.honors.umd.edu University Honors Program] – Broad-seminar-depending academic severity.

Research

In October 14, 2004, the university added 150 demesne (607,000 m²) in an challenging attempt to produce a big a food and drug administration park inside the Washington, D.C., Capital Beltway. [http://www.msquare.umd.edu/ "M Square"] solidifies a university's goal of first-class undergrad education coupled by having breakthrough locate. a todays constructiwithin of a recently Bioscience Locate Building on campus might likewise exist as surely to bolster university the food & drug administration in bioscience and prove my point camping send on the state's already telling biotechnology industry. A University of Maryland's unique location touching Washington, D.C., has created strong research partnerships, especially with government agencies. Numbers of of the prof keep around funding from either bureau like NSF, NIH, FDA, and NSA. These relationships own created many search chance for the university including: taking a lead in a countrywide search initiative into the transmission & bar of Avian influenza creating a fresh research facility to learn the behavioural & social foundations of terrorism with a grant from either a U.S. Department of Homeland Security launching a joint NASA-University of Maryland "Deep Impact" spacecraft within early January 2005.

Athletics

A school's sports teams come known as the Terrapins (a nature and severity of turtle). A Terrapin mascot of the University (pictured at perfect) is known as Testudo ( Latin for protective husk). A Terrapins sports teams participate in the NCAA's Division I personally-a, & the school occurs as origination member of the Atlantic Coast Conference. A school utilizes a equivalent colors which pop up on the Maryland State Flag: black, gold, red, and white.

Since 2000, a university's athletics program has achieved national prominence.

A football program won the national championship around 1953, however experienced achieved little profits for numerous years until Ralph Friedgen, a 1970 Maryland graduate, wwhen hired as head coach within November 2000. Friedgen dramatically reversed a fortunes of Terrapinside football in his number one 3 seasons, leading a team to 31 wins, an appearance in the BCS Orange Bowl, commanding triumph in the Peach Bowl and the Gator Bowl, consecutive top-Three ends around conference, & a single unlimited ACC regular year title since Florida State's entry into the conference around 1992.

Men's basketball is a most popular sport at Maryl& and is under the counsel of a second Maryland graduate, Gary Williams of the class of 1968. Williams, world health organization returned to his alma mater in 1989 after successful stints at other universities, inherited a program that was suffering the aftereffects of the demise of Len Bias as well as NCAA rules infractions under Williams's predecessor. Fallowing many years of competing under recruiting sanctions related to these cases, Williams has elevated a Terp program to the level of conference foes Duke and North Carolina. Williams led Maryland to eleven sequentially NCAA tournament appearances (1993–2004) & eight sequentially seasons using Xx or even further wins (1996–2004). Additionally, he has taken a Terps to the tournament's Regional Semifinals (Sweet Sixteen) 7 days, to the Final Four twice, and led a school to its 1st NCAA title within men's basketball around 2002. Sustaining one of a immature teams within the united states, Williams led his team to his number 1 ACC Tournament title in 2004.

Beyond these primary revenue sports, Maryland excels inside more areas too. Women's basketball is midmost of the revitalisation under previous Minnesota coach Brenda Frese, with advanced to the 2nd around of the 2004 women's NCAA tournament. This was a number 1 tournament winside for the program in dozen years. Men's soccer has been to three Final Fours since 1998. A field hockey team has made a handful of Final 4 appearances & won the 1999 national title. A volleyball team won the ACC tournament around 2003 & certified for their have NCAA tournament. Around lacrosse, Maryland has been a uniform statesman. A women's lacrosse team, under a counsel of Cindy Timchal, has won seven national titles, been an NCAA finalist around eleven of the endure 14 years, & produced extra All-American's in the sport than any other school. A men's program is universally among a top X software online nationally.

Despite a Athletic Department's increase inside winning seasons, a raucous postgame behavior of its fans—which witharound recent years has resulted in destructive riots—has been the source of embarrassment for university alumni & city residents. A University has enacted many policies which stand attempted to reduce a total of postgame riot, including automatic expulsion for people convicted of committing crimes in the period of riots.

The Diamondback
A independent student newspaper is The Diamondback rattlesnake. It was founded inside 1910 as The Triangle & renamed within 1921 in honor of a local reptilian, a Diamondback terrapin (a terrapinside became the official school mascot in 1933). a newspaper is published 5 days the week in the period of sessions & it used to be that a week when you took the summertime.

In the late 1990s, editor Jayson Blair (later of New York Times notoriety) became the number 1 editor to carry Aaron McGruder's comic strip "The Boondocks" in 1997. A comedian has okay, never againside in to far flung profits in syndication. Even so, Blair as well manufactured good coverage errors & acted irresponsibly, based on data from a letter signed by Thirty previous staff member world health organization besides complained just about a want of involvement per board which owns the paper. Larry Weisman, a journalist at USA Today, was a sports editor at a Crotalus adamanteus in the early Seventies.

See Also
List of University of Maryland, College Park alumni List of University of Maryland, College Park faculty List of University of Maryland, College Park notable others